VCU WEBCAST
TECACCESS
OCTOBER 22, 2002
2:00-2:30 EST
Captions Provided by:
Caption First, Inc.

**
	>> TERI BLANKENSHIP:  Hi and welcome to the RRTC webcast on 
telecommuting and people with disabilities.  I'm Teri Blankenship.  
Thank you for joining us today.  	Before we get started, I 
wanted to mention a couple things.  First of all today's webcast 
will be archived for you and we will e-mail you the link tomorrow 
so you can access it.  Also, as most of you know, the webcast is 
open captioned.  You can click on the open captioning link on the 
Web cast page if you need this feature.  
	Today you'll be able to submit your questions in the live 
chat room following the webcast.  You will need to stay in the 
chat room to see the answers because the presenter will not be on 
camera to answer the questions today.  She will be in the live 
chat room.  It is now my pleasure to introduce our presenter 
today, Debra Ruh. She is the president of TecAccess.  Over 75 
percent of the employees at TecAccess are people with 
disabilities.  Debra will share with us why she chose to start a 
telecommuting company and she will discuss some of the successes 
and obstacles that she has had along the way.  Let's get started.  
Now I'd like to turn the program over to Debra.
	>> DEBRA RUH:  Thank you, Teri.  I'm the president of 
TecAccess.  My name is Debra Ruh and today's topic again is about 
telecommuting and people with disabilities.  I'll start the slide 
show.  At TecAccess, we are a small women-owned company and 78 
percent of our staff are people with disabilities.  We specialize 
in IT accessibility and section 508 solutions.  
	In 2001, part of the Rehabilitation Act, it was upgraded, and 
Section 508 encouraged the -- well, legislated that the United 
States government would -- everything that they procured from that 
point on, anything that has anything to do with IT, products, 
services, hardware, software solutions, would be accessible to 
people with disabilities, especially people with severe 
disabilities.  So being a company that hires primarily people with 
disabilities, we thought that this was -- it made sense for us to 
offer these types of services. We were already an IT company and 
we wanted to expand and help IT accessibility become a reality.  
Not only do we employ persons with severe disabilities, we also 
provide services that support people with disabilities at the same 
time.  	Again, 78 percent of our team are people with 
disabilities.  We have quite a few people with severe disabilities 
on our team and we have people with slight and mild disabilities 
at the same time.  Those of us that are not persons with 
disabilities, almost all of us are parents of children with 
disabilities.  I have a 15 year old daughter with Downs Syndrome, 
and a lot of us are parents, and all of us are advocates of people 
with disabilities at the same time.
	Even though we are a company, an IT company, that primarily 
hires people with disabilities, we are -- we are really making a 
lot of headway.  We have some really big clients, Cannon, Circuit 
City, the United States Navy, USDA, to name a few, and we are 
telling a really good story.  So we don't consider, even though we 
are a company that primarily focuses on hiring people with 
disabilities, we don't consider it to be a pity party.  We 
consider it to be that we have a lot to offer and we are offering 
it to corporations all over the world at this time.  So we feel 
that if you are going to legislate laws by the Americans with 
Disability Act or the Rehabilitation Act, then you may as well at 
the same time make sure that people are -- that we are helping to 
bring some of these unemployment rates down at the same time. 
	Some of the solutions that we offer at TecAccess, I'll talk a 
bit about that first.  And then we are going to get into 
telecommuting or telework, and I'll tie those two together so that 
you can see why telecommuting or telework, which is what the 
government is calling it, is something that really worked for our 
company.  
	We do section 508 compliance assessment planning.  If you 
sell to the United States government, you do have to be section 
508 compliant.  And if you, as I said before, are a member of the 
United States government, you have to be -- the government has to 
comply with section 508.  So, one of the many services that we are 
offering related to this topic is assessment planning, compliance 
planning.  How do you get section 508 compliant?
	We offer accessibility testing, where we have the different -
- we have all of the different groups that are impacted by section 
508, which mobility impairment, cognitive impairment, hearing or 
deafness, blindness and visual impairment, all of our testers have 
one of those categories, and we have testers that have multiple 
categories. For example, hearing loss and blindness, or a mobility 
impairment and blindness.  So all of our testers have multiple -- 
fall into multiple categories of these impairments, or at least 
one of these impairments.  
We also have as part of the team people that do not have 
disabilities, just so that we can provide a more thorough 
understanding and testing environment.  So if you're going to be 
testing for accessibility, we believe that the way to do it is not 
ask the person to turn off their monitor and pretend like they are 
blind. We think that you should hire somebody that is blind to do 
the accessibility testing.
	And we do a lot of education, a lot of training.  We train 
the United States government.  We train vendors that are working 
for the government and coming up with solutions, as well as 
companies that right now don't have to comply with section 508, 
but are trying to do it because they feel it's the right thing to 
do, to reach out to the 541,000,000 Americans that have some form 
of disability.  We are encouraging corporations to -- that this 
makes a lot of -- it's a good return on investment. It makes good 
business sense to go ahead and make your products, services, 
websites, et cetera, accessible to a person not because there is 
legislation mandating it, but because you are opening your 
services, your business, up to a very large pool of people.  So we 
do a lot of training on section 508 and IT accessibility.
	In our next, the next piece, engineering and reconsidering 
services.  Since a lot of the work that we are doing is working 
with IT products, hardware and software, we also offer engineering 
and re-engineering services. We have a contract with National 
Education Training Group, which is an 8 billion dollar training 
company that has over 2000 online learning courses.  And so their 
courses, because they are multimedia based and about 6 to 9 hours 
in length, what made them such good robust courses also made them 
pretty inaccessible.  So they hired TecAccess to come in and help 
them look at their product and their engine, and try to come up 
with a way of re-engineering their product so they could be more 
accessible. And one of our partners, Steve Timmer, who is legally 
blind, he has macular degeneration, he is also a developer of AT 
products, he came in and worked with NetG to help them take a 
screen reader and build it into their engine.  
Now the online training courses that are also CD-ROM based, 
you can take that course without a traditional screen reader like 
a Jaws or Windows Eyes.  It's just one way that you can provide 
accessibility.
	We have done policy and legal review.  As the government and 
the agencies, the vendors that are trying to sell to the 
government try to interpret what the -- what does section 508 
mean.  It's still a gray area.  There are a lot of great 
organizations out there trying to determine what does it mean, the 
Access Board, the WC3 -- the W3C.  I said that backwards.  The 
Accessibility Forum.  There is a lot of different groups out there 
trying to figure out what exactly are the guidelines.  IBM has 
been involved in creating guidelines.  Microsoft has created 
guidelines and the United States government, all the different 
agencies have set forward and they are creating guidelines.  And, 
you know, until it gets real ironed out, legislation wise, it gets 
before the court systems, there is still a lot of grayness in 
guidelines.
	And so we help vendors and government agencies try to 
interpret what the policy is going to mean and help them with a 
legal review at the same time.
	The assistive technology and access interfaces.  We are 
asking, through this legislation, we are asking vendors and the 
government to make a website, for example, that is accessible to a 
screen reader, which is a tool that someone that was blind would 
use.  And a lot of these developers have never seen a screen 
reader; they don't know what it means.  They are not sure what the 
assistive technology is and how the access interface would work, 
and so that is something that we provide consulting with and 
education on it at the same time.  A lot of times, we will have a 
class with AT, where a person sits down and actually tries to use 
a screen reader, and we at the same time bring in 
some of our associates that have that specific disability and show 
examples of how they utilize this technology to get access for the 
website or the product or the software.
	Who are we?  I've talked about this a little bit, but we are 
a very diverse company.  We have people in our company, and you're 
going to meet a couple of those people later on in this 
presentation, but we have people who have blindness, who have 
hearing impairment, deafness, visual impairment, mobility 
impairments.  cognitive impairments.  We have CP, MS, we have all 
the different acronyms.  We have brain injury,  quadriplegia, 
paraplegic, we are just -- blindness, macular degeneration.  We 
have -- currently we have about 40 associates, and we have a wide 
range of all types of disabilities.  But we also have a really 
nice story to tell, based on who we are and the products and the 
services that we are offering.
	Getting to telework.  First of all, just to speak for a 
minute about what is telework, also known as telecommuting, and 
what that means to TecAccess is we all work out of our home 
offices.  We have, for example, I have a home office in Rockville, 
Virginia, and I have a computer, my phone lines and I communicate 
via e-mail, telephone.  We have meetings, you know, all of the 
time.  And we all work in separate locations and it has been a 
real success and we have had some real opportunities to overcome 
at the same time.
	We are going to stay with the word telework, because that 
seems to be the word that is being more frequently used, 
especially in regards to the freedom initiatives.  That is one of 
the initiatives that President Bush has on his platform, which is 
he is encouraging the government to provide more telework.  So we 
are going to use telework, but we are talking about telecommuting 
as well as the same thing.
	Why telework?  Well, whenever you are dealing with employees 
that have disabilities, there is a ride range of accessibility 
issues.  Some of them can be transportation issues.  For example, 
some of our employees can't drive, due to blindness or mobility 
issues.  And the transportation that is available to them 
sometimes is not reliable.  It's sometimes very, very expensive.  
And there is just a whole host of reasons.  But transportation is 
one of those issues.
	Another issue is the physical limitations.  One of our 
employees has severe diabetes and he has -- he sustained a very 
bad back injury.  So there are certain days when it's just really 
difficult for him to get into an office.  But he can stay in his 
home office situation and be productive.  We have some of our 
employees, because of their severe physical limitations, can be 
more productive if they don't have to figure out how to get to 
work, on the days when they are not really feeling well, or maybe 
their medicine is disagreeing with them, it allowing them to be 
more productive.
	And health limitations, sort of some of the same things as 
physical limitations in that sometimes we have health limitations 
that have -- somebody with a severe disability getting a cold, it 
can be more of an obstacle to them than somebody that didn't have 
a disability.  There are all types of accessibility issues.  Some 
of these issues can be overcome with telecommuting or telework.
	Before I go into the next slide, which is pros with telework, 
I'd like to introduce one of our staff members.  He is a brilliant 
man that we are really, really proud to have as part of our team.  
His name is Sean Stapleford, and he is going to be interviewed by 
one of our managers, Jesse Evans.
 >>Well, what about sharing with me some of the advantages of 
telecommuting.
>>One of the big things is flexibility. I do not have to worry 
about weather. There could be twelve feet of snow outside, no 
problem. I do not have to travel. I do not have to worry about travel time. 
Also, I can arrange my schedule around when I am free. Or, I can 
work two hours in the morning, two hours in the evening if I want. 
Or, I can work six hours straight. 
Sometimes, depending on the type of work you are doing, you can 
only work on something for a half hour or and hour and it is hard 
to keep concentrating. You need to take a break from it. With 
telecommuting, you can do that. You can take a break. You can fit 
it into your own timeframe. If you get into a groove, you can just 
keep going along with it. It fits in very nicely with my lifestyle 
and the situation here at the Virginia Home.
>>With that list of advantages, give me some disadvantages.
>>One thing I guess I miss a little bit is actually getting out 
and meeting people, you know, face-to-face. In some ways it would 
be nice to actually get out in the community. I did actually work 
for a little while at VCU, but medical problems got in my way 
there. It was a very fixed schedule, working a four hour shift, 
you know, five to nine. I had to be there at five o'clock, I had 
to leave at nine o'clock. Everything was very fixed. I had 
transportation to deal with, other things. With this everything is 
a lot more flexible. Sometimes the structure is nice though, 
knowing for sure what hours you have, going out and meeting a lot 
of new people. When I was at VCU I met a lot of new people. A 
little less community interaction, I guess, is the downside.
	>> Well, how has the TecAccess family culture helped you with 
your growth as a person and how you enjoy your job with TecAccess?
	>> I think it's great.  I mean, being a startup company, 
things are -- once you get into the development and organize it, 
different people filling different spaces, different needs, and 
knowing that you are doing something good, it's really helping 
people, knowing that you are accomplishing something every day of 
course and helping other people is real important.  And it's not a 
very -- it's not very formal.  You know, it's a little more casual 
than someplace.
	>> Okay.
	>> A lot of flexibility, which works real well for me.  
Sometimes your mind just doesn't want to work that way.  Sometimes 
working like this, where you are evaluating things or making 
judgments, after a while you know your brain can get -- you lose 
focus after a while.
	>> Well, you still have a sense of family closeness with 
TecAccess as from working with a large company.
	>> Oh, yes.  Give or take, it's -- everybody sort of knows 
each other.  You always have 
somebody that you can go to, get in contact with.  And everybody 
is just kind of like a family.  It's not quite like family, but 
it's close as it ought to be.
	>> Okay.  Do you have anything that you'd like to share 
personally about the company that you want me or anyone else to 
know that you accomplished or what you like about the company.
	>> Everybody, I -- I just love the opportunity to go out to 
work, actually, and do something that is helping people, something 
that really is important.  I would never want a job that was -- 
that was make work, just doing something to try to help these poor 
handicapped people, get somebody here.  You know.  I'm actually 
doing something that, you know, whether I was disabled or not, I 
would be doing the same thing.  It's not a handicapped job.
	>> Okay.  I can relate to that.
	>> But I'm helping people who are handicapped and also 
helping people who are not, you know, helping businesses.  They 
make their places accessible to people with disabilities.  It's 
amazing some of the companies that we worked with, you know.  We 
are making a difference with the federal government.  That's kind 
of a big thing, you know?  It's a big accomplishment there.
	>> Well, good.  Thank you so much for sharing that with us.
	>> Well, thank you.  That was Sean Stapleford and Jesse 
Evans, two employees that we are proud of.  Going to the next 
slide, pros with telework?  You can expand your candidate pool.  
As a matter of fact, we recently hired I believe about 12 new 
testers, due to business coming in, which is a real blessing to 
us.  And we were able to expand our candidate pool, well, 
internationally.  We have one gentleman who is a tester for us in 
India.  We had resumes coming in from all over the world.  It was 
wonderful and almost overwhelming to us.  We hired testers in 
Texas and Kansas and California and northern Virginia and 
Washington, and I'm not even exactly sure at this point.  Our 
testing manager, Tracy Butere could tell you. We have people all 
over the world.  We have a senior tester who is blind, who is in 
Hawaii.  
So you can really expand your candidate pool, which has been 
just -- it was a wonderful opportunity for us, because 
accessibility, IT accessibility, it's an emerging market.  So we 
were able to offer testing positions to people that not only had 
specific disabilities, and understood and knew their assistive 
technology, but they really understood where we were trying to go 
with the accessibility to support these corporations and the 
federal government at the same time.
	I talked about this before, but it bears repeating in that it 
will reduce accessibility issues.  There are accessibility issues 
that come in so many forms.  One that I don't have up here is on 
assistive technology.  Assistive technology can really make a big 
difference between getting on the Internet or getting on the -- 
really being able to utilize your computer.  And sometimes 
affordable is an issue, which is another reason why we like Steve 
Timmer, because they create AT that is affordable.  Instead of 
paying $800 for a screen reader, you can purchase one from his 
company for $150.  And that can make a difference between a person 
getting hired or not getting hired.  So accessibility issues are 
just coming in a lot of different ways.  
Transportation I already talked about, in that if a person 
can't get to work because of unreliable transportation or costly, 
it's so expensive, or maybe they can't be transported, maybe it 
just doesn't make sense or they have to have this personal 
assistant with them. There are a lot of issues related to that, 
which make telecommuting such a good idea.  
Physical limitations.  Again, if a person as Sean was 
referring to, about every 20 minutes he has to stop, adjust, and 
move around, and because of his physical limitations he starts 
getting unfocused.  He just needs to move around, and I think that 
is something that all of us would benefit from, about ever 20 
minutes, refocusing.  But it really reduces physical limitations 
and helps us to address the physical limitations as they happen as 
well.  
And health limitations.  We have a gentleman that works for 
us that has CP.  When he first became a tester, he was on 
different medication that caused him to have severe heart 
palpitations. It was scary to him and to us, too, and we were able 
to work around his health limitations and work with him while he 
got his medication readjusted, to the point where Josh is one of 
our best testers now. 
So the telecommuting, once again, really will reduce some of 
the accessibility issue, and allow the employer to hire the best 
person for the job regardless of whether they have a disability.  
We hire based on abilities.  And we feel that the testers that we 
have and the trainers that we have that have disabilities, they 
are already used to thinking out of the box, per se.  And so they 
are some of the -- talk about somebody that could really 
understand a problem and figure out how can you do this when it's 
never been done before?  That is who we are.  And that's who our 
people are.  Because they are already used to having to deal with 
those kinds of issues.
	Another benefit, and we talked about it a bit, assistive 
technology or AT, and it can be expensive.  And so by 
accessibility -- by telework, you can have one set of assistive 
technology tools in your PC, set up exactly like you want it, and 
everything is set up in one place as opposed to having it in two 
different places sometimes.  So it really has been beneficial to 
us.
	I'd like to introduce another employee, Ed Ziegler.  Ed 
Ziegler has brain -- has sustained two brain injuries, and has 
severe diabetes, and Ed Ziegler is just an incredible person.  He 
is the type of person that makes you feel good just to be in the 
room with him and he is very brilliant. And Eileen Brooks, who is 
our marketing sales director, who has been a huge blessing to 
TecAccess.  We feel very fortunate to have both of these 
individuals with us.
	>> I'd like to ask you another question in regards to 
telecommuting.  If you could share with us some of the obstacles 
that you've encountered as a telecommuter.
	>> Obstacles.  The biggest obstacle that I have with 
telecommuting is having to mentally plan out when I'm going to do 
things.
	>> Okay.
	>> ED ZIEGLER:  And having the will power to -- well, will I 
still have to work for however long to get this project done?
	>> Would you please share with us some of the benefits that 
you encounter as a telecommuter?
	>> ED ZIEGLER:  Being able to schedule my work time around my 
disability or disabilities.  I can, when I'm not feeling well for 
whatever reason, I can take that time and recover.  I have the 
freedom to make my own schedule.  And I can, for instance, some 
nights I can't sleep.  I'll wake up 3 o'clock in the morning.  I 
can go to work.  I can come in here, sit down for a couple hours, 
very quiet, there is no distractions, I can get the job done.
	>> So flexibility is a key benefit --
	>> ED ZIEGLER:  Definitely.
	>> -- in telecommuting?
	>> ED ZIEGLER:  Yes.
	>> Okay.  Is there anything else you'd like to add?
	>> ED ZIEGLER:  I think that one of the benefits that I get 
from working for TecAccess is I feel like I have an extended 
family here.  We have Christmas parties together.  We have -- we 
get together.
	>> Celebrate your birthdays?
	>> ED ZIEGLER:  To celebrate my birthday and we do that with 
all the employees.  Not everyone all at once, but we always have 
something going on.  If I feel good, I can take part; or if I'm 
not feeling well, I don't have to worry about it.  There isn't a 
demand to be there.
	>> So there is an understanding, an individual understanding?
	>> ED ZIEGLER:  Yes.  And I -- the whole concept of feeling 
like it's family is real important.  You feel like you're a part 
of something bigger than just you.
	>> DEBRA RUH:  Thank you.  That was Ed Ziegler and Eileen 
Brooks.  
The next slide is cons or the obstacles with telework.  It 
really is important that the individual be self-directed and be 
able to self supervise, because a lot of times this is -- you're 
on your own.  It's more of a project-based situation.  We don't 
make our employees work at 3 o'clock in the morning, but some of 
us have been known to do that.  At some point, the way we run our 
business is, it's by project.  You have a project and it's due at 
a certain time.  And if an obstacle is going to happen that you 
cannot fulfill that deadline, then you talk with your manager and 
just refocus it.  But it's very important to be self-directed.  
Loneliness, as I believe both Sean and Ed mentioned, you can 
get lonely being at your home all the time.  Once again, I 
mentioned that I have a daughter with Downs Syndrome.  And if I 
told her when she is old enough to work that she has to work in 
the office alone all day, it would be really hard for her, because 
she is a very social person.  So loneliness can be a real issue 
that people have to consider. 
Communications issues.  I think that is in every company, but 
we are very challenged by communications issues.  You have to 
consider things, just like e-mail, that when you capitalize an e-
mail, that you are shouting at somebody.  You know, you have to 
over communicate, you have to be really, really careful that 
everyone knows what is going on and everyone is on the same page.  
So communications issues, it's more of an issue with telework than 
even in the regular office environment.  
Not feeling part of the team, you can feel cut off from the 
team with respect to the loneliness issue.  You have to 
communicate and make sure everyone knows that they are a valuable 
part of the team. As we have expanded throughout the world now, 
that is going to be more of a challenge to us.  One of our 
managers you met earlier, Jesse Evans, spends a lot of his time 
making sure that people feel part of the team by visiting our 
associates.  He wants to go to Hawaii and India. We can't afford 
for him to do that.  But soon we will get him on a plane to go to 
India.
	How do we overcome some of the issues? I have already addressed 
a little bit with over communication. Communication is so 
important: emails, weekly reports, status reports that are due to 
the managers, phone calls, checking in, having people visit when 
that is appropriate and when we can do that, as well as project 
management. We can be sure of the project. We know what the scopes 
are, we know what the deadlines are, the milestones. We are very, 
very strong project managers. We try to build in time so if our 
employees are going to have health limitations or physical 
limitations it does not impact our customers. Our customers might 
come to TecAccess because we tell a really good story. We are an 
I.T. company that hires people with disabilities and we are 
providing some very valuable services, but they will not stay with 
us if we do not provide a good quality product and good customer 
service. Communication and Project Management are huge keys to 
making this a success.
Teamwork. Different people, Jesse, Sean, and Ed and I have talked 
about feeling like you are part of a family. It goes back to 
communication skills and really making people feel valued, by 
making them understand they are a critical and important part of 
the team. 
Also, we have to understand that not every personality will fit 
the telework profile. We have had people that were just so lonely. 
They got so depressed being by themselves. So we had to understand 
that telework, telecommuting is not the best solution for every 
single person. You have to be self-directed, you have to be very 
organized and you have to have a support system, a support system 
with TecAccess, but also a support system with your own family, 
your own assistant sometimes as well.
So, we have had to learn the hard way that this does not work for 
every single person. We have had some failures. We have had, we feel, 
a lot more successes, but we have learned a lot as we have walked down 
this path.
I wanted to take a minute and just give you some resources. There 
are some great resources out there if you are telecommuting. There 
is telecommutemagazine.com. AT&T has a really nice telework site. 
Gilgordon is a really nice telecommuting site that we have visited a 
lot, and tca.org.uk is an English site that has some really good 
information as well. The internet has a wealth of information 
about telecommuting. And do not forget, that the freedom 
initiative, under President Bush, is a big initiative, so you can 
go to a lot of the federal sites and see 
the different initiatives that they have going on 
in the United States government with telework, 
also.
	And that's the end of my presentation.  
Teri?
	>> TERI BLANKENSHIP:  I would like to thank Illeen, Jesse, Sean and Ed. If 
you want to hear more from Ed and Sean, we will 
have additional video clips on the archive page.  
You'll receive that link tomorrow.  We hope you 
enjoyed this webcast and that you'll join us in 
the live chat room.  If your question is not 
answered today in the live chat, you can post 
your question on the discussion board which will 
be open all week, and the discussion link is off 
the webcast link as well.  Thank you for 
participating.  We will meet you in the live chat 
room.  
	(End of session.)