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Article Summary

 

A New Era: Revitalizing Special Education for Children and their Families
 

Dr. Paul Wehman provided testimony to the President’s Commission on Excellence in Special Education Transition Task Force Meeting in Nashville, Tennessee, on April 18, 2002.  Following are specific research areas that Dr. Wehman feels must be addressed.

Research regarding employment outcomes should include longitudinal research on the benefits experienced by students who have had real work experiences before they graduate versus those who have not.  Research is also needed on how to include youth with disabilities in One-Stop Career Centers as well as how One-Stop Career Centers can work most effectively with youth with disabilities.  Additionally, research is needed on how businesses and schools can work together most effectively to facilitate employment outcomes for youth with disabilities.  Finally, Research is needed to determine the effects of participation in the Social Security Administration Ticket to Work Program for students ages 14 to 18, as well as on the effects of SSI redetermination. 

Research on Postsecondary Education is needed on the differential effects on admission rates, as well as on employment outcomes, for students with disabilities who have used accommodations in high school versus those who have not.  Research on the effectiveness of strategies and academic support techniques on student access, performance, and retention in higher education must be investigated.  There is no current research in the area on which models of service delivery most effectively encourage self-identification of a disability and use of the accommodations provided.  Additionally, the specific impact of comprehensive career planning services and their ultimate effect on the long-term employment of students within their chosen careers should also be examined.  Finally, the barriers to, and supports for, succeeding in postsecondary environments, as perceived by students with disabilities, must be identified, and research is needed on the strategies or accommodations that students themselves believe to be most effective in overcoming those barriers.

Wehman, P. (2002). A New Era: Revitalizing Special Education for Children and their Families Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 17(4), 194 – 197